Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! 1101 Stinson Blvd. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 - Amazon.com Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. Hand-and-a-half sword - CelticWebMerchant.com (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. Product description. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. What's in a name? When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Battle Ready Albrecht Hand and a Half Swords for Sale Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. Add to cart. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Sword Length: 42 5/8". The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) What are the dimensions/measurements of a historically accurate hand 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). 15th Century. Broadswords for sale, Medieval or Modern - BUDK.com The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? They are a sub-class . The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. Bastard Sword. What Really is a Hand and a Half Sword? Full Analysis Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century | Barnebys 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) - Gallery Systems It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. 4.14-3.1 cm, then sharp point. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword Rapier - Wikipedia Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) Irish Hand and Half Sword by Legacy Arms - CAS Iberia Hand and a Half Swords - Dark Knight Armoury It also allowed pommeling technique, in which the pommel is partially held in the palm of the other hand to execute more forceful thrusts into heavy armor. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. Quantity. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. Jun 13, 2018. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. 8 gp. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." NE To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. . The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. [4] Frontline Books. Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. Lengths usually ranged from 110 cm to 150 cm, with 120 to 125 cm probably being the median. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. 3 European single handed sword. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. A channel ran down about half of the blade. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. HAND-AND-A-HALF SWORD | Cold Steel Knives In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). . Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. Minneapolis Minnesota 2023, Arms & Armor Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. Blade Length: 34.5 Inches ; Handle Length: 11.5 Inches ; Overall Length: 46 Inches ; Balance Point: 3.5 Inches Below Hilt ; Weight: 2 lbs. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. More . [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. The tip of the sword blade is . After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. HAND AND A HALF SWORD. The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. 44. Medieval Hand and a Half Sword - Blunted Blade - Battle Ready Albrecht II Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. Longswords or . There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. This is very popular . By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Daggers were loot/spoils. 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. What would be the best length for a sword with a hand and a half hilt The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. . We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. + $45.00 shipping. Handle Length. By The Sword, Inc. - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. The Austrian Bastard Sword. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. Sword Classification Basics - Medieval Swords World These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. Overall 39 inches. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. ca. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. germ. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. Peso g 1400 . Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. The Red Knight - Weapons Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. [3] Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. [27][28][29][self-published source? These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. In the years to follow, however, the sword later became known as a "bastard sword." Broadswords - Preferred Arms The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. Leather Wrapped Handle. Some advantages over wooden training gear are, Durability - Won't split, rot or splinter. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like Sigmund Ringeck, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose[20] that the system became notably more codified and understandable. They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground.